A probe thermometer
is used to take food temperatures and can either be a dial or digital
thermometer. Both are reliable; however, digital themometers can take
temperatures of thin food while dial thermometers may have to be immersed up to
2 inches into the food to take a proper temperature.
When taking food temperatures, the probe should be placed into the thickest portion of the food. This placement is especially important for a whole turkey or large roast. Stir soups and sauces thoroughly before taking a temperature. Digital thermometers should be used when taking temperatures of thin food, like hamburgers or chicken breasts.

How to you know a
thermometer is accurate? The answer is to check it in ice water. Water freezes
at 32º F.; therefore, a glass of ice water will be very close to 32ºF. By
setting the thermometer in the ice water for a few minutes, you can find out if
the thermometer is accurate if it correctly reads 32ºF.
What if my
thermometer is not accurate? If it is a dial thermometer you can calibrate it.
At the back portion of the dial, there should be a hex or square shaped nut.
While the thermometer is still in the ice water, use a wrench to hold the nut
secure and twist the dial portion until the temperature indicator is on 32ºF.