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Former Governor Joel Matteson commissioned sculptor
Leonard Volk to make this marble statue of Stephen A. Douglas,
Abraham Lincoln's long-time political rival. It was rescued from a fire at
Matteson's home in 1873 and now stands outside Representatives Hall.
Douglas made one of his most famous speeches here to a joint session
of the legislature on April 25, 1861, shortly after the Civil War began.
Although Douglas had opposed Lincoln for the presidency, on this
evening he urged everyone to put aside partisan differences to save
the Union.
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