GALESBURG - The publication of a
new edition of a controversial and influential Abraham
Lincoln biography marks the beginning of a new chapter
for the Lincoln Studies Center at Knox College.
Doug Wilson and Rod Davis, co-directors of the center
and retired Knox College history professors, have
compiled a new edition of "Herndon's Lincoln," which
will be released this fall as the first book in the Knox
College Lincoln Studies Center Series, published by the
University of Illinois Press.
"Right now we have plans for five books in the
series," Davis said.
Future books in the series include two edited by
other Lincoln scholars and two edited by Wilson and
Davis, who are working on the first critical edition of
the Lincoln-Douglas debates.
"We hope to have that out by late summer 2008, in
time for the sesquicentennial of the Lincoln-Douglas
debates," said Davis. Old Main on the Knox College
campus is the only remaining building from the debates,
which took place during the Senate campaign in1858.
The Lincoln Studies Center will mark the launch of
the series with a celebration at 4 p.m. Friday in the
Lincoln Room in Seymour Union at Knox College.
The speakers will include Willis Regier, director of
the University of Illinois Press; Roger Taylor,
president of Knox College; Lawrence Breitborde, vice
president for academic affairs and dean of Knox College;
and Julie Cellini, a member of the Abraham Lincoln
Bicentennial Commission and chairwoman of the board of
trustees of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.
The featured speaker will be Jennifer Fleischner,
professor of English at Adelphi University and a member
of the center's board of advisers. She will give a talk
based on her book, "Mrs. Lincoln and Mrs. Keckly: The
Remarkable Story of the Friendship Between a First Lady
and a Former Slave."
"Herndon's Lincoln," which first appeared in 1889,
was William Herndon's attempt to create a portrait of
his law partner and friend, Abraham Lincoln, that showed
Lincoln to be a man, not a saint.
Collaborating with Jesse Weik, Herndon produced a
biography that was controversial from the start but is
considered one of the most influential biographies of
Lincoln ever published.
"Herndon was more interested in writing essays and
interpretations of Lincoln's life, and he wasn't up to
the task of writing a historical narrative," Davis said.
"Weik understood that the public wanted a full narrative
of Lincoln's life before going to Washington, and that's
what Weik was able to write.
"One of the things that Doug and I have discovered is
the extent to which Weik was a very significant
collaborator. Herndon gathered the material, but
essentially Weik wrote the book."
In the new edition, Wilson and Davis have restored
the original text and included the story of how the
biography came to be. The book also includes two
chapters that were added to the revised edition
published in 1882.
"Since its original publication in 1889, 'Herndon's
Lincoln' has been the most widely circulated Lincoln
biography and has been especially influential in the
views that we have of Lincoln's pre-presidential years,"
Davis said.
Herndon became Lincoln's law partner in Springfield
in 1844. After Lincoln's assassination in 1865, Herndon
collected extensive reminiscences from people who had
known Lincoln, material that Wilson and Davis co-edited
in the book "Herndon's Informants."